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HSE University Anti-Corruption Portal
Comparison of countries
Luxembourg
Malaysia
Indices
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2020
Overall Score:
80/100
Rank:
9/180
Financial Secrecy Index 2020
Rank:
6/133
Global Right to Information Rating
Overall Score:
62 out of 150
Rank:
111 out of 128
Index of Public Integrity 2019
Overall Score:
9,02 out of 10
Rank:
7 out of 117
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2020
Overall Score:
51 out of 100
Rank:
57 out of 180
Financial Secrecy Index 2020
Rank:
32 out of 133
The Rule of Law Index 2020
Overall Score:
0,58 out of 1
Rank:
47 out of 128
Open Budget 2019
Overall Score:
47 out of 100
Index of Public Integrity 2019
Overall Score:
6,98 out of 10
Rank:
44 out of 117
International Cooperation
UN
GRECO
OECD
FATF
IACA
UN
APEC
FATF
IACA
Luxembourg
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2007.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The country report is available here.
Group of States against Corruption (GRECO)
  • GRECO’s member since 1999.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2005.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption is not ratified.
  • The fifth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
  • The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions was ratified in 2001.
  • The country is undergoing Phase 3 evaluation of the implementation of the Convention. The report is available here.
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
  • Member of the FATF since 1990.
  • Evaluation Report on compliance with the FATF recommendations is available here.
International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2012.
Malaysia
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2008.
  • The review under the second cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The country report is available here.
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
  • APEC’s member since 1989.
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
  • Member of the FATF since 2016.
  • Evaluation Report on compliance with the FATF recommendations is available here.
International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2011.
Main Legislation
Luxembourg

  1. Criminal Code, articles 245-250, 310 and 310-1
    (Code Pénal, 1985), (French);

  2. Law of April 16, 1979 adopting the Regulations for Civil Servants, articles 9, 10, 14 and 15
    (Loi du 16 avril 1979 fixant le statut des fonctionnaires de l´Eta), (French);

  3. Code of Conduct for the Members of Parliament of Luxembourg Regarding Financial Interests and Conflict of Interest
    (Code de conduite des députés luxembourgeois en matière d'intérêts financiers et de conflits d'intérêts), (French).

Malaysia

  1. Act 574. Penal Code, Chapter 9, Chapter 11 (articles 213-215), (English);

  2. Act 694. Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission Act 2009, (English).

Anti-Corruption Bodies
Luxembourg

  1. Ministry of Internal Security, Grand Ducal Police of Luxembourg
    (Ministère de la Sécurité Intérieure, Police Grand-Ducale), (French).

Malaysia

  1. Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission, (English).

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