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HSE University Anti-Corruption Portal
Comparison of countries
Canada
Finland
Indices
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2019
Overall Score:
77 out of 100
Rank:
12 out of 180
Financial Secrecy Index 2020
Rank:
19 out of 133
The Rule of Law Index 2020
Overall Score:
0,81 out of 1
Rank:
9 out of 128
Open Budget 2019
Overall Score:
71 out of 100
Global Right to Information Rating
Overall Score:
94 out of 150
Rank:
50 out of 128
Index of Public Integrity 2019
Overall Score:
8,61 out of 10
Rank:
15 out of 117
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2019
Overall Score:
86 out of 100
Rank:
3 out of 180
Financial Secrecy Index 2020
Rank:
87 out of 133
The Rule of Law Index 2020
Overall Score:
0,87 out of 1
Rank:
3 out of 128
Open Budget 2019
Overall Score:
N/A
Global Right to Information Rating
Overall Score:
105 out of 150
Rank:
31 out of 128
Index of Public Integrity 2019
Overall Score:
9,4 out of 10
Rank:
3 out of 117
International Cooperation
UN
OECD
G20
APEC
FATF
OAS
UN
GRECO
OECD
FATF
IACA
Canada
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2007.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The country report is available here.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
  • The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions was ratified in 1999.
  • The country is undergoing Phase 3 evaluation of the implementation of the Convention. The report is available here.
Group of Twenty (G20)
  • G20 Presidency in 2010.
  • The documents adopted under Canada’s Presidency are available here.
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
  • APEC’s member since 1989.
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
  • Member of the FATF since 1990.
  • Evaluation Report on compliance with the FATF recommendations is available here.
Organization of American States (OAS)
  • The Inter-American Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2000.
Finland
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was accepted in 2006.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The country report is available here.
Group of States against Corruption (GRECO)
  • GRECO’s member since 1999.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2002.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2001.
  • The fifth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
  • The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions was ratified in 1998.
  • The country is undergoing Phase 4 evaluation of the implementation of the Convention. The report is available here.
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
  • Member of the FATF since 1991.
  • Evaluation Report on compliance with the FATF recommendations is available here.
International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2011.
Main Legislation
Canada

  1. Criminal Code 1985, articles 119-125 and 426, (English/French);

  2. Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act 1998, (English/French);

  3. Conflict of Interest Act 2006, (English/French);

  4. Public Servants Disclosure Protection Act 2005, (English/French).

 
Finland

  1. Criminal Law, Chapter 16, Sections 13-14b; Chapter 40, Sections 1-4a; Chapter 30, Sections 7-8a
    (Rikoslaki: Luku 16 §13-14b, Luku 40 §1-4a, Luku 30 §7-8a), (Finnish/Swedish/English);

  2. Law of August 19, 1994 No. 750 “On Civil Service”
    (19.8.1994/750 Valtion virkamieslaki), (Finnish/Swedish);

  3. Values in the Daily Job – Civil Servant’s Ethics. A handbook for the state administration, (English);

  4. Recommendations of the Ministry of Finance on the Issues Regarding the Acceptance of Gifts, Offers of Hospitality and Other Benefits”
    (VM/1592/00.00.00/2010 Vieraanvaraisuudesta, eduista ja lahjoista), (Finnish);

  5. Recommendations of the Ministry of Finances Regarding Cooling-Off Periods for Former Civil Servants
    (VM/1007/00.00.00/2012 Ohje virkamiehen siirtyessä toisen työnantajan palvelukseen), (Finnish);

  6. Report of the Committee for Ethics in Civil Service, with recommendations, March 2014
    (Valtion virkamieseettisen toimikunnan raportti 3/2014), (Finnish).

Anti-Corruption Bodies
Canada

  1. Office of the Conflict of Interest and Ethics Commissioner (English/French);

  2. Public Sector Integrity Commissioner, (English/French).

  3. Canadian Conflict of Interest Network, (English).

Finland

  1. Ministry of Justice of Finland
    (Oikeusministeriö), (Finnish/Swedish/English);

  2. National Bureau of Investigation
    (Keskusrikospoliisi), (Finnish/English);

  3. National Prosecution Authority of Finland
    (Valtakunnansyyttäjänvirasto), (Finnish/English).

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