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HSE University Anti-Corruption Portal
Comparison of countries
Andorra
Japan
Indices
Financial Secrecy Index 2020
Rank:
123 out of 133
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2019
Overall Score:
73 out of 100
Rank:
20 out of 180
Financial Secrecy Index 2020
Rank:
7 out of 133
The Rule of Law Index 2020
Overall Score:
0,78 out of 1
Rank:
15 out of 128
Open Budget 2019
Overall Score:
62 out of 100
Global Right to Information Rating
Overall Score:
76 out of 150
Rank:
82 out of 128
Index of Public Integrity 2019
Overall Score:
8,34 out of 10
Rank:
19 out of 117
International Cooperation
GRECO
UN
OECD
G20
APEC
FATF
Andorra
Group of States against Corruption (GRECO)
  • GRECO’s member since 2005.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2008.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption is not ratified.
  • The fourth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
Japan
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was accepted in 2017.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
  • The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions was ratified in 1998.
  • The country is undergoing Phase 4 evaluation of the implementation of the Convention. The report is available here.
Group of Twenty (G20)
  • G20 Presidency in 2019.
  • The documents adopted under Japan’s Presidency are available here.
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
  • APEC’s member since 1989.
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
  • Member of the FATF since 1990.
  • Evaluation Report on compliance with the FATF recommendations is available here.
Main Legislation
Andorra

  1. Criminal Code, articles 380-394
    (Codi penal, art. 380 à 394), (Catalan);

  2. Law 1/2019 of January 17, 2019 “On Public Service”
    (Llei 1/2019, del 17 de gener, de la funció pública), (Catalan).

Japan

  1. Penal Code, Chapter 25 “Crimes of Corruption”, (Japanese/English);

  2. National Public Service Act No. 120 of October 21, 1947, along with Code of Ethics (Japanese/English);

  3. National Public Service Ethics Act No. 129 of August 13, 1999, (Japanese/English);

  4. Whistleblower Protection Act No. 122 of 2004, (Japanese/English)

  5. National Public Service Ethics Code, Cabinet Order No. 101 of March 28, 2000 (Japanese/English)

Anti-Corruption Bodies
Andorra

  1. Unit for the Fight against Corruption, Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs
    (Unitat del Ministeri de Justícia i Interior de Prevenció i Lluita contra la Corrupció), (Catalan).

 
Japan

  1. Supreme Public Prosecutor’s Office of Japan
    (最高検察庁), (Japanese).

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