HSE University Anti-Corruption Portal
Comparison of countries
United Arab Emirates
Estonia
Indices
Overall Score:
67 out of 100
Rank:
27 out of 180
Rank:
8 out of 141
Overall Score:
0,63 out of 1
Rank:
37 out of 140
Overall Score:
74 out of 100
Rank:
14 out of 180
Rank:
125 out of 141
Overall Score:
0,82 out of 1
Rank:
9 out of 140
Overall Score:
95 out of 150
Rank:
47 out of 135
Overall Score:
8,42 out of 10
Rank:
12 out of 114
International Cooperation
UN
UN
GRECO
OECD
United Arab Emirates
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2006.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
Estonia
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was accessed in 2006.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
  • GRECO’s member since 1999.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2001.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2000.
  • The fifth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
  • The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions was ratified in 2004.
  • The country is undergoing Phase 3 evaluation of the implementation of the Convention. The report is available here.
Main Legislation
United Arab Emirates
  1. Penal Code: Article 65 – Liability of Juristic Persons, Articles 225, 225 (bis), 228-230 (bis), 234-239(bis)(2), (English);

  2. Federal Decree - Law of 2022 No. 49 «On Human Resources in the Federal Government»: Articles 27, 29, 34, 35, (English).

Estonia
  1. Penal Code: § 294, 296, 298, 2981, 300, 3001, 301, 4023, 4024
    (Karistusseadustik: § 294, 296, 298, 2981, 300, 3001, 301, 4023, 4024), (Estonian/English);

  2. Anti-Corruption Act
    (Korruptsioonivastane seadus), (Estonian/English)

Anti-Corruption Bodies
United Arab Emirates

1. Abu Dhabi Accountability Authority, (English);

2. Economic Security Center of Dubai, (English).

Estonia
  1. Prosecutor’s Office
    (Prokuratuur), (Estonian/English/Russian);

  2. Ministry of Justice
    (Justiitsministeerium), (Estonian/English/Russian);

  3. Anti-Corruption Portal of Ministry of Justice
    (Justiitsministeerium), (Estonian/English/Russian);

  4. Internal Security Service
    (Kaitsepolitseiamet), (Estonian/English).

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