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HSE University Anti-Corruption Portal
Comparison of countries
Singapore
Andorra
Indices
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2021
Overall Score:
83 out of 100
Rank:
5 out of 180
Financial Secrecy Index 2022
Rank:
3 out of 141
The Rule of Law Index 2023
Overall Score:
0,78 out of 1
Rank:
17 out of 142
Financial Secrecy Index 2022
Rank:
114 out of 141
Global Right to Information Rating
Overall Score:
73 out of 150
Rank:
94 out of 140
International Cooperation
UN
APEC
FATF
GRECO
Singapore
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2009.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The country report is available here.
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
  • APEC’s member since 1989.
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
  • Member of the FATF since 1992.
  • Evaluation Report on compliance with the FATF recommendations is available here.
Andorra
Group of States against Corruption (GRECO)
  • GRECO’s member since 2005.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2008.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption is not ratified.
  • The fifth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
Main Legislation
Singapore

  1. Penal Code (Chapter 224 of the 2008 Revised Edition of the Statutes of the Republic of Singapore): Articles 161-165, 168, 169, (English);

  2. Prevention of Corruption Act, Chapter 241 of the 2008 Revised Edition of the Statutes of the Republic of Singapore, (English);

  3. Corruption, Drug Trafficking and Other Serious Crimes (Confiscation of Benefits Act), Chapter 65a of the 2008 Revised Edition of the Statutes of the Republic of Singapore, (English).

Andorra

  1. Criminal Code: Articles 380-387, 389-392
    (Codi Penal: Articles 380-387, 389-392), (Catalan);

  2. Law 1/2019 of January 17, 2019 «On Public Service»
    (Llei 1/2019, del 17 de gener, de la funció pública), (Catalan);

  3. Decree 6/2008 of January 16, 2008 «On the Functioning of the Unit for the Fight against Corruption of the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs»
    (Decret del 16-1-2008 de funcionament de la Unitat de Prevenció i Lluita contra la Corrupció), (Catalan).

Anti-Corruption Bodies
Singapore

  1. Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau, (English).

Andorra

  1. Unit for the Fight against Corruption of the Ministry of Justice and Internal Affairs
    (Unitat del Ministeri de Justícia i Interior de Prevenció i Lluita contra la Corrupció), (Catalan).

 

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