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HSE University Anti-Corruption Portal
Comparison of countries
Luxembourg
Kazakhstan
Indices
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2020
Overall Score:
80/100
Rank:
9/180
Financial Secrecy Index 2020
Rank:
6/133
Global Right to Information Rating
Overall Score:
62 out of 150
Rank:
111 out of 128
Index of Public Integrity 2019
Overall Score:
9,02 out of 10
Rank:
7 out of 117
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2020
Overall Score:
38 out of 100
Rank:
94 out of 180
Financial Secrecy Index 2020
Rank:
108 out of 133
The Rule of Law Index 2020
Overall Score:
0,52 out of 1
Rank:
62 out of 128
Open Budget 2019
Overall Score:
58 out of 100
Global Right to Information Rating
Overall Score:
61 out of 150
Rank:
113 out of 128
Index of Public Integrity 2019
Overall Score:
6,11 out of 10
Rank:
74 out of 117
International Cooperation
UN
GRECO
OECD
FATF
IACA
UN
GRECO
IACA
Luxembourg
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2007.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The country report is available here.
Group of States against Corruption (GRECO)
  • GRECO’s member since 1999.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2005.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption is not ratified.
  • The fifth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
  • The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions was ratified in 2001.
  • The country is undergoing Phase 3 evaluation of the implementation of the Convention. The report is available here.
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
  • Member of the FATF since 1990.
  • Evaluation Report on compliance with the FATF recommendations is available here.
International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2012.
Kazakhstan
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was accessed in 2008.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
Group of States against Corruption (GRECO)
  • GRECO’s member since 2020.
International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2013.
Main Legislation
Luxembourg

  1. Criminal Code, articles 245-250, 310 and 310-1
    (Code Pénal, 1985), (French);

  2. Law of April 16, 1979 adopting the Regulations for Civil Servants, articles 9, 10, 14 and 15
    (Loi du 16 avril 1979 fixant le statut des fonctionnaires de l´Eta), (French);

  3. Code of Conduct for the Members of Parliament of Luxembourg Regarding Financial Interests and Conflict of Interest
    (Code de conduite des députés luxembourgeois en matière d'intérêts financiers et de conflits d'intérêts), (French).

Kazakhstan

  1. Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, articles 361-368 and 417
    (Уголовный кодекс Республики Казахстан (ст. 361-368, 417)), (Russian);

  2. Code of Administrative Offences of the Republic of Kazakhstan of July 5, 2014 No. 235-V, Chapter 34 “Administrative Corruption Offences”
    (Кодекс Республики Казахстан об административных правонарушениях от 5 июля 2014 года № 235-V, Глава 34 - Административные коррупционные правонарушения), (Russian);

  3. Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan of November 18, 2015 No. 410-V ZRK “On Countering Corruption”
    (Закон Республики Казахстан от 18 ноября 2015 года №410-V ЗРК "О противодействии коррупции"), (Russian);

  4. Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan of November 23, 2015 No. 416-V ZRK “On Civil Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan”
    (Закон Республики Казахстан от 23 ноября 2015 года № 416-V ЗРК "О государственной службе Республики Казахстан"), (Russian);

  5. Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan of December 26, 2014 No. 986 “On Anti-Corruption Strategy of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the Years 2015-2025”
    (Указ Президента Республики Казахстан от 26 декабря 2014 года №986 «Об Антикоррупционной стратегии Республики Казахстан на 2015-2025 годы»), (Russian);

  6. Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan of December 29, 2015 No. 153 “On the Measures for Further Improvement of Ethical Norms and Rules of Conduct of Civil Servants of the Republic of Kazakhstan”
    (Указ Президента Республики Казахстан от 29 декабря 2015 № 153 «О мерах по дальнейшему совершенствованию этических норм и правил поведения государственных служащих Республики Казахстан), (Russian).

Anti-Corruption Bodies
Luxembourg

  1. Ministry of Internal Security, Grand Ducal Police of Luxembourg
    (Ministère de la Sécurité Intérieure, Police Grand-Ducale), (French).

Kazakhstan

  1. National Anti-Corruption Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan
    (Сыбайлас жемқорлыққа қарсы іс-қимыл ұлттық агенттігі), (Kazakh), (Russian).

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