HSE University Anti-Corruption Portal
Comparison of countries
Latvia
Turkmenistan
Indices
Overall Score:
60 out of 100
Rank:
36 out of 180
Rank:
95 out of 141
Overall Score:
0,73 out of 1
Rank:
22 out of 142
Overall Score:
69 out of 150
Rank:
107 out of 140
Overall Score:
7,67 out of 10
Rank:
26 out of 119
Overall Score:
18 out of 100
Rank:
170 out of 180
International Cooperation
UN
GRECO
OECD
UN
Latvia
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2006.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The country report is available here.
  • GRECO’s member since 2000.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2001.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2005.
  • The fifth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
  • The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions was ratified in 2014.
  • The country is undergoing Phase 3 evaluation of the implementation of the Convention. The report is available here.
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2011.
Turkmenistan
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was accessed in 2005.
Main Legislation
Latvia
  1. Criminal Law: Articles 195, 196, 198, 199, 318-3264
    (Krimināllikums: 195, 196, 198, 199, 318-3264 pants), (Latvian/English);

  2. Law on the State Civil Service
    (Valsts civildienesta likums), (Latvian/English);

  3. Law on the Corruption Prevention and Combating Bureau
    (Korupcijas novēršanas un apkarošanas biroja likums), (Latvian/English);

  4. Law on the Prevention of Conflicts of Interest in Activities of Public Officials
    (Par interešu konflikta novēršanu valsts amatpersonu darbībā), (Latvian/English);

  5. Law on the Whistleblowing
    (Trauksmes celšanas likums), (Latvian/English).

Turkmenistan
  1. Criminal Code of Turkmenistan: Articles 196, 197, 203-205, 218, 289-292, 406
    (Türkmenistanyň Jenaýat Kodeksi: 196, 197, 203-205, 218, 289-292, 406-nji maddalar), (Turkmen/Russian);

  2. Law of Turkmenistan of March 1, 2014 «On Countering Corruption»
    (Türkmenistanyň Kanuny «Korrupsiýa garşy hereket etmek hakynda»), (Turkmen/Russian);

  3. Law of Turkmenistan of March 26, 2016 «On the Civil Service»
    (Türkmenistanyň Kanuny «Döwlet gullugy hakynda»), (Turkmen/Russian);

  4. Law of Turkmenistan of March 26, 2016 «On the Ethics and Conduct of Public Officials»
    (Türkmenistanyň Kanuny «Döwlet gullukçysynyň etikasy we gulluk özüni alyp barşy hakynda»), (Turkmen/Russian).

Anti-Corruption Bodies
Latvia
  1. Corruption Prevention and Combating Bureau
    (Korupcijas novēršanas un apkarošanas birojs), (Latvian/English).

Turkmenistan

1. Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Turkmenistan
(Türkmenistanyň Içeri işler ministrligi), (Turkmen/Rissian/English);

2. General Prosecutor’s Office of the Turkmenistan
(Türkmenistanyň Baş Prokurory), (Turkmen/Russian/English).

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