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HSE University Anti-Corruption Portal
Comparison of countries
Kazakhstan
Finland
Indices
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2020
Overall Score:
38 out of 100
Rank:
94 out of 180
Financial Secrecy Index 2020
Rank:
108 out of 133
The Rule of Law Index 2020
Overall Score:
0,52 out of 1
Rank:
62 out of 128
Open Budget 2019
Overall Score:
58 out of 100
Global Right to Information Rating
Overall Score:
61 out of 150
Rank:
116 out of 134
Index of Public Integrity 2019
Overall Score:
6,11 out of 10
Rank:
73 out of 114
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2020
Overall Score:
85 out of 100
Rank:
3 out of 180
Financial Secrecy Index 2020
Rank:
87 out of 133
The Rule of Law Index 2020
Overall Score:
0,87 out of 1
Rank:
3 out of 128
Open Budget 2019
Overall Score:
N/A
Global Right to Information Rating
Overall Score:
105 out of 150
Rank:
32 out of 134
Index of Public Integrity 2019
Overall Score:
9,4 out of 10
Rank:
3 out of 114
International Cooperation
UN
GRECO
IACA
UN
GRECO
OECD
FATF
IACA
Kazakhstan
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was accessed in 2008.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
Group of States against Corruption (GRECO)
  • GRECO’s member since 2020.
International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2013.
Finland
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was accepted in 2006.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The country report is available here.
Group of States against Corruption (GRECO)
  • GRECO’s member since 1999.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2002.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2001.
  • The fifth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
  • The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions was ratified in 1998.
  • The country is undergoing Phase 4 evaluation of the implementation of the Convention. The report is available here.
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
  • Member of the FATF since 1991.
  • Evaluation Report on compliance with the FATF recommendations is available here.
International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2011.
Main Legislation
Kazakhstan

  1. Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan, articles 361-368 and 417
    (Уголовный кодекс Республики Казахстан (ст. 361-368, 417)), (Russian);

  2. Code of Administrative Offences of the Republic of Kazakhstan of July 5, 2014 No. 235-V, Chapter 34 «Administrative Corruption Offences»
    (Кодекс Республики Казахстан об административных правонарушениях от 5 июля 2014 г. № 235-V, Глава 34 - Административные коррупционные правонарушения), (Russian);

  3. Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan of November 18, 2015 No. 410-V ZRK «On Countering Corruption»
    (Закон Республики Казахстан от 18 ноября 2015 г. №410-V ЗРК «О противодействии коррупции»), (Russian);

  4. Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan of November 23, 2015 No. 416-V ZRK «On Civil Service of the Republic of Kazakhstan»
    (Закон Республики Казахстан от 23 ноября 2015 г. № 416-V ЗРК «О государственной службе Республики Казахстан»), (Russian);

  5. Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan of December 29, 2015 No. 153 «On the Measures for Further Improvement of Ethical Norms and Rules of Conduct of Civil Servants of the Republic of Kazakhstan» (with the Code of Ethics of Civil Servants of the Republic of Kazakhstan)
    (Указ Президента Республики Казахстан от 29 декабря 2015 г. № 153 «О мерах по дальнейшему совершенствованию этических норм и правил поведения государственных служащих Республики Казахстан»), (Russian).

Finland

  1. Criminal Law, Chapter 16, Sections 13-14b; Chapter 40, Sections 1-4a; Chapter 30, Sections 7-8a
    (Rikoslaki: Luku 16 §13-14b, Luku 40 §1-4a, Luku 30 §7-8a), (Finnish/Swedish/English);

  2. Law of August 19, 1994 No. 750 «On Civil Service»
    (19.8.1994/750 Valtion virkamieslaki), (Finnish/Swedish);

  3. Values in the Daily Job – Civil Servant’s Ethics. A handbook for the state administration, (English);

  4. Recommendations of the Ministry of Finance on the Issues Regarding the Acceptance of Gifts, Offers of Hospitality and Other Benefits
    (VM/1592/00.00.00/2010 Vieraanvaraisuudesta, eduista ja lahjoista), (Finnish);

  5. Recommendations of the Ministry of Finances Regarding Cooling-Off Periods for Former Civil Servants
    (VM/1007/00.00.00/2012 Ohje virkamiehen siirtyessä toisen työnantajan palvelukseen), (Finnish);

  6. Report of the Committee for Ethics in Civil Service, with recommendations, March 2014
    (Valtion virkamieseettisen toimikunnan raportti 3/2014), (Finnish).

Anti-Corruption Bodies
Kazakhstan

  1. National Anti-Corruption Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan
    (Сыбайлас жемқорлыққа қарсы іс-қимыл ұлттық агенттігі), (Kazakh), (Russian).

Finland

  1. Ministry of Justice of Finland
    (Oikeusministeriö), (Finnish/Swedish/English/Russian);

  2. National Bureau of Investigation
    (Keskusrikospoliisi), (Finnish);

  3. National Prosecution Authority of Finland
    (Valtakunnansyyttäjänvirasto), (Finnish/English/Swedish).

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