HSE University Anti-Corruption Portal
Comparison of countries
Estonia
Uzbekistan
Indices
Overall Score:
76 out of 100
Rank:
12 out of 180
Rank:
125 out of 141
Overall Score:
0,82 out of 1
Rank:
9 out of 142
Overall Score:
95 out of 150
Rank:
47 out of 140
Overall Score:
9,03 out of 10
Rank:
5 out of 119
Overall Score:
33 out of 100
Rank:
121 out of 180
Overall Score:
0,50 out of 1
Rank:
78 out of 142
Overall Score:
54 out of 150
Rank:
128 out of 140
International Cooperation
UN
GRECO
OECD
UN
Estonia
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was accessed in 2006.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
  • GRECO’s member since 1999.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2001.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2000.
  • The fifth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
  • The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions was ratified in 2004.
  • The country is undergoing Phase 3 evaluation of the implementation of the Convention. The report is available here.
Uzbekistan
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was accessed in 2008.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
SCO
Main Legislation
Estonia
  1. Penal Code: § 294, 296, 298, 2981, 300, 3001, 301, 4023, 4024
    (Karistusseadustik: § 294, 296, 298, 2981, 300, 3001, 301, 4023, 4024), (Estonian/English);

  2. Anti-Corruption Act
    (Korruptsioonivastane seadus), (Estonian/English)

Uzbekistan
  1. Criminal Code: Articles 1929-19211, 205, 210-214
    (Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Жиноят Кодекси: 1929-19211, 205, 210-214-moddalar), (Uzbek/Russian);

  2. Code of Administrative Liability: Articles 61.1, 193.1
    (Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Маъмурий Жавобгарлик Тўғрисидаги Кодекси: 61.1, 193.1-moddalar), (Uzbek/Russian);

  3. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of January 3, 2017 No. ZRU-419 «On Combating Corruption»
    (Ўзбекистон Республикасининг қонуни ЎРҚ-419-СОН 03.01.2017 Коррупцияга қарши курашиш тўғрисида), (Uzbek/English/Russian);

  4. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of August 8, 2022 No.ZRU-788 «On the Civil Service»
    (Ўзбекистон Республикасининг қонуни ЎРҚ-788-СОН 08.08.2022 Давлат фуқаролик хизмати тўғрисида), (Uzbek/Russian);

  5. Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan of June 5, 2024 No. ZRU-931 «On Conflict of Interest»
    (Ўзбекистон Республикасининг Қонуни, 05.06.2024 йилдаги ЎРҚ-931-сон Манфаатлар тўқнашуви тўғрисида), (Uzbek/Russian);

  6. Model Code of Ethics for Civil Servants, approved by Cabinet Decision No. 595-son of October 14, 2022 «On Additional Measures to Ensure Compliance with Ethics Rules by Public Civil Servants»
    (Ўзбекистон Республикаси Вазирлар Маҳкамасининг қарори, 14.10.2022 йилдаги 595-сон Давлат Фуқаролик Хизматчилари Томонидан Одоб-Ахлоқ Қоидаларига Риоя Этилишини Таъминлаш Бўйича Қўшимча Чора-Тадбирлар Тўғрисида), (Uzbek/Russian).

Anti-Corruption Bodies
Estonia
  1. Prosecutor’s Office
    (Prokuratuur), (Estonian/English/Russian);

  2. Ministry of Justice
    (Justiitsministeerium), (Estonian/English/Russian);

  3. Anti-Corruption Portal of Ministry of Justice
    (Justiitsministeerium), (Estonian);

  4. Internal Security Service
    (Kaitsepolitseiamet), (Estonian/English).

Uzbekistan
  1. General Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Uzbekistan
    (Бош прокуратура), (Uzbek);

  2. Anti-Corruption Agency
    (Коррупцияга қарши курашиш агентлиги), (Uzbek/Russian/English);

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