HSE University Anti-Corruption Portal
Comparison of countries
Estonia
Kyrgyzstan
Indices
Overall Score:
76 out of 100
Rank:
12 out of 180
Rank:
125 out of 141
Overall Score:
0,82 out of 1
Rank:
9 out of 142
Overall Score:
95 out of 150
Rank:
47 out of 140
Overall Score:
9,03 out of 10
Rank:
5 out of 119
Overall Score:
26 out of 100
Rank:
141 out of 180
Overall Score:
61 out of 100
Overall Score:
0,45 out of 1
Rank:
103 out of 142
Overall Score:
103 out of 150
Rank:
37 out of 140
Overall Score:
5,63 out of 10
Rank:
68 out of 119
International Cooperation
UN
GRECO
OECD
UN
Estonia
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was accessed in 2006.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
  • GRECO’s member since 1999.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2001.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2000.
  • The fifth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
  • The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions was ratified in 2004.
  • The country is undergoing Phase 3 evaluation of the implementation of the Convention. The report is available here.
Kyrgyzstan
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was accessed in 2005.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
SCO
Main Legislation
Estonia
  1. Penal Code: § 294, 296, 298, 2981, 300, 3001, 301, 4023, 4024
    (Karistusseadustik: § 294, 296, 298, 2981, 300, 3001, 301, 4023, 4024), (Estonian/English);

  2. Anti-Corruption Act
    (Korruptsioonivastane seadus), (Estonian/English)

Kyrgyzstan
  1. Criminal Code: Articles 245, 250, 251, 336, 337, 339-345
    (Кыргыз Республикасынын Кылмыш-Жаза кодекси: 245, 250, 251, 336, 337, 339-345-статьялар), (Kyrgyz/Russian);

  2. Law of the Kyrgyz Republic of August 8, 2012 No. 153 «On Countering Corruption»
    (Коррупцияга каршы аракеттенүү жөнүндө), (Kyrgyz/Russian);

  3. Law of the Kyrgyz Republic of October 27, 2021 No. 125 «On Civil and Municipal Service»
    (Мамлекеттик жарандык кызмат жана муниципалдык кызмат жөнүндө), (Kyrgyz/Russian);

  4. Law No. 206 of December 12, 2017 «On Conflict of Interest»
    (Кызыкчылыктардын кагылышуусу жөнүндө), (Kyrgyz/Russian);

  5. Law No. 19 of January 28, 2019 «On the Protection of Persons Reporting Corruption Offences»
    (Коррупциялык укук бузуулар тууралуу билдирген адамдарды коргоо жөнүндө), (Kyrgyz/Russian).

Anti-Corruption Bodies
Estonia
  1. Prosecutor’s Office
    (Prokuratuur), (Estonian/English/Russian);

  2. Ministry of Justice
    (Justiitsministeerium), (Estonian/English/Russian);

  3. Anti-Corruption Portal of Ministry of Justice
    (Justiitsministeerium), (Estonian);

  4. Internal Security Service
    (Kaitsepolitseiamet), (Estonian/English).

Kyrgyzstan
  1. Ministry of Economy of the Kyrgyz Republic
    (Кыргыз Республикасынын Экономика министрлиги), (Russian/Kyrgyz/English).

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