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HSE University Anti-Corruption Portal
Comparison of countries
Bulgaria
Turkmenistan
Indices
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2020
Overall Score:
44 out of 100
Rank:
69 out of 180
Financial Secrecy Index 2020
Rank:
115 out of 133
The Rule of Law Index 2020
Overall Score:
0,55 out of 1
Rank:
53 out of 128
Open Budget 2019
Overall Score:
71 out of 100
Global Right to Information Rating
Overall Score:
91 out of 150
Rank:
57 out of 128
Index of Public Integrity 2019
Overall Score:
7,19 out of 10
Rank:
41 out of 117
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2020
Overall Score:
19 out of 100
Rank:
165 out of 180
International Cooperation
UN
GRECO
OECD
IACA
UN
Bulgaria
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2006.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The country report is available here.
Group of States against Corruption (GRECO)
  • GRECO’s member since 1999.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2001.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2000.
  • The fourth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
  • The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions was ratified in 1998.
  • The country is undergoing Phase 3 evaluation of the implementation of the Convention. The report is available here.
International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2011.
Turkmenistan
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was accessed in 2005.
Main Legislation
Bulgaria

  1. Criminal Code, Section IV, articles 301-307a, Section II, articles 282-285
    (Наказателен кодекс, Раздел IV, чл. 301-307a, Раздел II, чл. 282-285), (Bulgarian).

  2. Law on Civil Servants
    (Закона за държавния служител), (Bulgarian).

  3. Law on Countering Corruption and Forfeiture of Illegally Acquired Assets
    (Закон за противодействие на корупцията и за отнемане на незаконно придобитото имущество), (Bulgarian).

  4. Code of Conduct for Public Officials
    (Кодекс за поведение на служителите в държавната администрация), (Bulgarian).

Turkmenistan

  1. Criminal Code of Turkmenistan, articles 181-182, 183-187, 199 and 268
    (Türkmenistanyň Jenaýat Kodeksi), (Turkmen/Russian);

  2. Law of Turkmenistan of March 1, 2014 «On Countering Corruption»
    (Türkmenistanyň Kanuny «Korrupsiýa garşy hereket etmek hakynda»), (Turkmen/Russian).

Anti-Corruption Bodies
Bulgaria
  1. National Council for Anti-Corruption Policy
    (Национален съвет по антикорупционни политики към министерския), (Bulgarian).

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