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HSE University Anti-Corruption Portal
Comparison of countries
Albania
Netherlands
Indices
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2020
Overall Score:
36 out of 100
Rank:
104 out of 180
Open Budget 2019
Overall Score:
55 out of 100
The Rule of Law Index 2020
Overall Score:
0,50 out of 1
Rank:
78 out of 128
Global Right to Information Rating
Overall Score:
127 out of 150
Rank:
6 out of 134
Index of Public Integrity 2019
Overall Score:
6,48 out of 10
Rank:
61 out of 114
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2020
Overall Score:
82 out of 100
Rank:
8 out of 180
Financial Secrecy Index 2020
Rank:
8 out of 133
The Rule of Law Index 2020
Overall Score:
0,84 out of 1
Rank:
5 out of 128
Global Right to Information Rating
Overall Score:
82 out of 150
Rank:
75 out of 134
Index of Public Integrity 2019
Overall Score:
9,27 out of 10
Rank:
4 out of 114
International Cooperation
UN
GRECO
IACA
UN
GRECO
OECD
FATF
Albania
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2006.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The country report is available here.
Group of States against Corruption (GRECO)
  • GRECO’s member since 2001.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2001.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2000.
  • The fourth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2011.
Netherlands
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was accepted in 2006.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The country report is available here.
Group of States against Corruption (GRECO)
  • GRECO’s member since 2001.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2002.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2007.
  • The fifth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
  • The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions was ratified in 2001.
  • The country is undergoing Phase 4 evaluation of the implementation of the Convention. The report is available here.
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
  • Member of the FATF since 1990.
  • Evaluation Report on compliance with the FATF recommendations is available here.
Main Legislation
Albania
  1. Criminal Code, articles 164-164/b, 244, 244/a, 245, 245/1, 248, 257, 257/а, 258, 287, 287/b, 259, 259/a, 312, 319-319/e and 328
    (Kodi penal, Nenet 164-164/b, 244, 244/a, 245, 245/1, 248, 257, 257/а, 258, 287, 287/b, 259, 259/a, 312, 319-319/e, 328), (Albanian), (English);
  2. Law No. 9049 of April 10, 2003 «On the Declaration of and Control over the Assets and Financial Obligations of Elected Persons and Other Public Officials»
    (Ligj Nr.9049, datë 10.4.2003 Për deklarimin dhe kontrollin e pasurive, të detyrimeve financiare të të zgjedhurve dhe të disa nëpunësve publikë), (Albanian), (English);
  3. Law No. 9131 of September 8, 2003 «On the Rules of Ethics in Public Administration»
    (Ligj Nr.9131, datë 8.9.2003 Per rregullat e etikes ne administraten publike), (Albanian);
  4. Law No. 9367 of April 7, 2005 «On the Prevention of Conflicts of Interest in the Exercise of Public Functions»
    (Ligj Nr. 9367, datë 7.04.2005, Për parandalimin e konfliktit të interesave në ushtrimin e funksioneve publike),(Albanian), (English);
  5. Law No. 152/2013 of October 1, 2013 «On Civil Service»
    (Ligj Nr.152/2013, datë 1.10.2013 Për nëpunësin civil), (Albanian)
Netherlands

  1. Criminal Code, sections 177-178a, 328ter, 328quater, 362-366, section 51 -Liability of Legal Persons
    (Wetboek van Strafrecht: Art. 177-178a, 328ter, 328quater, 362-366, 51), (Dutch);

  2. Law on Civil Service
    (Ambtenarenwet), (Dutch);

  3. Code of Conduct for the Public Sector
    (Gedragscode Integriteit Rijk), (Dutch);

  4. Guide to integrity for persons occupying political positions in municipalities, provinces and councils for water management (with a Model code of conduct)
    (Handreiking integriteit van politiek ambtsdragers bij gemeenten, provincies en waterschappen (Met modelgedragscode)), (Dutch).

Anti-Corruption Bodies
Albania
  1. Special Prosecutor's Office of Albania
    (Prokuroria e Posaçme), (Albanian);
  2. General Prosecutor’s Office of the Republic of Albania
    (Prokuroria e Përgjithshme), (Albanian);
  3. High Inspectorate of Declaration and Audit of Assets and Conflicts of Interest
    (Inspektoriati i Lartë i Deklarimit dhe Kontrollit të Pasurive dhe Konfliktit të Interesave), (Albanian), (English).
 
Netherlands

  1. Fiscal Information and Investigation Service
    (Netherlands Fiscale Inlichtingen- en Opsporingsdienst), (Dutch);

  2. Netherlands Public Prosecution Service
    (Openbaar Ministerie), (Dutch).

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