HSE University Anti-Corruption Portal
Comparison of countries
Indonesia
Turkey
Indices
Overall Score:
34 out of 100
Rank:
115 out of 180
Rank:
66 out of 141
Overall Score:
70 out of 100
Overall Score:
0,53 out of 1
Rank:
66 out of 142
Overall Score:
100 out of 150
Rank:
42 out of 140
Overall Score:
6,54 out of 10
Rank:
52 out of 119
Overall Score:
34 out of 100
Rank:
115 out of 180
Rank:
59 out of 141
Overall Score:
64 out of 100
Overall Score:
0,41 out of 1
Rank:
117 out of 142
Overall Score:
74 out of 150
Rank:
92 out of 140
Overall Score:
6,24 out of 10
Rank:
60 out of 119
International Cooperation
UN
G20
APEC
UN
GRECO
OECD
G20
FATF
Indonesia
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2006.
  • The review under the second cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
  • G20 Presidency in 2022.
  • The documents adopted under Indonesia’s Presidency are available here.
  • APEC’s member since 1989.
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2013.
Turkey
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2006.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
  • GRECO’s member since 2004.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2004.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption was not ratified in 2003.
  • The fifth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
  • The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions was ratified in 2000.
  • The country is undergoing Phase 3 evaluation of the implementation of the Convention. The report is available here.
  • G20 Presidency in 2015.
  • The documents adopted under Turkey’s Presidency are available here.
  • Member of the FATF since 1991.
  • Evaluation Report on compliance with the FATF recommendations is available here.
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2012.
Main Legislation
Indonesia
  1. Criminal Code: Articles 209, 210
    (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana: Pasal 209, 210), (Indonesian);
  2. Law of 1980 No. 11 «On Criminal Act of Bribery»
    (Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 1980 Tindak Pidana Suap Hak Keuangan/Administratif Pimpinan dan Anggota Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi Negara dan Bekas Anggota Lembaga Tinggi Negara serta Bekas Pimpinan Lembaga Tertinggi/Tinggi Negara dan Bekas Anggota Lembaga Tinggi Negara), (Indonesian);
  3. Law of 1999 No. 28 «On the State Organizer Who is Clean and Free from Corruption, Collusion and Nepotism»
    (Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 1999 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Negara Yang Bersih Dan Bebas Dari Korupsi, Kolusi, Dan Nepotisme), (Indonesian);
  4. Law of 1999 No. 31 «On the Eradication of the Criminal Act of Corruption»
    (Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi), (Indonesian);
  5. Law of 2001 No. 20 «On Amendment to Law of 1999 No. 31 “On the Eradication of the Criminal Act of Corruption”»
    (Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-undang No.31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi), (Indonesian);
  6. Law of 2002 No. 30 «On the Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption»
    (Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 Tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi), (Indonesian);
  7. Law of 2008 No. 14 «The Public Interest Disclosure Act»
    (Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2008 Tentang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik), (Indonesian);
  8. Law of 2009 No. 46 «On the Corruption Tribunal»
    (Undang-Undang Nomor 46 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi), (Indonesian);
  9. Law No. 30 of 2014 «On Public Administration»
    (Undang-Undang Nomor 46 Tahun 2009 Tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan), (Indonesian);
  10. Law of 2019 No. 19 «On Amendment to Law of 2002 No. 30 "On the Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption"»
    (Undang-undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2019 Perubahan Kedua atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2002 tentang Komisi Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi), (Indonesian).
Turkey
  1. Criminal Code: Articles 235, 236, 252-255, 282
    (Türk Ceza Kanunu: Madde 235, 236, 252-255, 282), (Turkish);

  2. Law on Civil Service of July 14, 1965 No. № 657
    (14/7/1965 tarihli ve 657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanunu), (Turkish);

  3. Act of June 10, 1981 No. 17480 «On the Prohibition of Employment after Dismissal from the Public Sector»
    (10/06/1981 tarihli ve 17480 sayılı Kamu Görevlerinden Ayrılanların Yapamayacakları İşler Hakkında Kanun)(Turkish);

  4. Act of April 19, 1990 No. 3628 «On Declaration of Property and Fight against Bribery and Corruption»
    (19/04/1990 tarihli ve 3628 sayılı Mal Bildiriminde Bulunulması, Rüşvet ve Yolsuzluklarla Mücadele Kanunu), (Turkish);

  5. Law of May 25, 2004 No. 5176 «On the Establishment of Council of Ethics for Public Service and on Amendments to Specific Laws»
    (25/05/2004 tarihli ve 5176 sayılı Kamu Görevlileri Etik Kurulu Kurulmasi Ve Bazi Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapilmasi Hakkinda Kanun), (Turkish);

  6. Regulation No. 90/748 on Declaration of Assets
    (Yönetmelik № 90/748 Mal Bildiriminde Bulunulmasi Hakkinda), (Turkish);

  7. Regulation on Ethical Principles of Conduct for Public Officials and Principles and Procedures of Their Application
    (Yönetmelik Kamu Görevlileri Etik Davraniş İlkeleri İle Başvuru Usul Ve Esaslari Hakkinda), (Turkish).

Anti-Corruption Bodies
Indonesia
  1. Commission for the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption
    (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi), (Indonesian);

  2. Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia
    (Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia), (Indonesian);

  3. Corruption Crime Court
    (Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi), (no official website).

Turkey
  1. Council of Ethics for the Public Service​
    (Kamu Görevlileri Etik Kurulu)(Turkish).

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