HSE University Anti-Corruption Portal
Comparison of countries
Panama
Senegal
Indices
Overall Score:
35 out of 100
Rank:
108 out of 180
Overall Score:
5,39 out of 10
Rank:
18 out of 141
Overall Score:
0,51 out of 1
Rank:
74 out of 142
Overall Score:
93 out of 150
Rank:
54 out of 140
Overall Score:
43 out of 100
Rank:
70 out of 180
Overall Score:
42 out of 100
Overall Score:
0,55 out of 1
Rank:
60 out of 142
Overall Score:
4,53 out of 10
Rank:
91 out of 119
International Cooperation
UN
OAS
UN
AU
Panama
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2005.
  • The review under the second cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
  • The Inter-American Convention against Corruption was ratified in 1998.
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2012.
Senegal
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2005.
  • The review under the second cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
  • The AU Convention on Preventing and Combating Corruption was ratified in 2007.
Main Legislation
Panama

1. Criminal Code: Articles 254, 345-354, 364, 365
(Código Penal: Artículos 254, 345-354, 364, 365), (Spanish);

2. Law on the Careers of Civil Servants
(Por la cual se establece y regula la Carrera Administrativa), (Spanish);

3. Law on the Implementation of Article 299 of the Constitution and the Fight against Corruption in Public Authorities
(Que Reglamenta el Artículo 299 de la Constitución Política y Dicta otras Disposiciones contra la Corrupción Administrativa), (Spanish);

4. Law on Regulating Situations of Conflict of Interest in the Public Service
(Que Regula Situaciones de Conflicto de Intereses en la Función Pública), (Spanish);

5. Presidential Decree on a Unified Form for Declaration of Interests and Other Provisions
(Que adopta el Formulario Único de Declaración Jurada de intereses particulares y dicta otras disposiciones), (Spanish);

6. Uniform Code of Ethics for Public Officials
(Código Uniforme De Ética De Los Servidores Públicos), (Spanish);

7. Guidelines on Asset Declarations for Civil Servants
(Guía Básica sobre Declaración Jurada de Estado Patrimonial de Funcionarios Públicos), (Spanish).

Senegal
  1. Criminal Code: Articles 157-163bis
    (Code Pénal: Articles 157-163bis), (French);
  2. Law No. 2012-30 of December 28, 2012 «On the Establishment of the National Anti-Fraud and Corruption Office»
    (Loi No. 2012-30 du 28 décembre 2012 Portant Création de l'Office National de Lutte contre la Fraude et la Corruption), (French);
  3. Law No. 2014-17 of April 2, 2014 «On Asset Declaration»
    (Loi No. 2014-17 du 02 avril 2014 Relative à la Déclaration de Patrimoine), (French);
  4. Law No. 2024-06 of February 12, 2024 «On Amendment Law No. 2012-30 of December 28, 2012 “On the Establishment of the National Anti-Fraud and Corruption Office”»
    (Loi No. 2024-06 du 09 février 2024 modifiant la loi No. 2012-30 du 28 décembre 2012 portant création de l'Office national de lutte contre la fraude et la corruption), (French);
  5. Law No. 2024-07 of February 12, 2024 «On Amendment Law No. 2014-17 of April 2, 2014 “On Asset Declaration”»
    (Loi No. 2024-07 du 09 février 2024 Modifiant la Loi No. 2014-17 du 02 avril 2014 Relative à la Déclaration de Patrimoine), (French).
Anti-Corruption Bodies
Panama

1. Public Prosecutor's Office of Panama
(Ministerio Público de Panamá), (Spanish);

2. National Authority for Transparency and Access to Information
(Autoridad Nacional de Transparencia y Acceso a la Información), (Spanish).

Senegal
  1. National Office for the Fight against Fraud and Corruption
    (Office National de Lutte contre la Fraude et la Corruption), (French).

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