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HSE University Anti-Corruption Portal
Comparison of countries
Luxembourg
Romania
Indices
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2020
Overall Score:
80/100
Rank:
9/180
Financial Secrecy Index 2020
Rank:
6/133
Global Right to Information Rating
Overall Score:
62 out of 150
Rank:
111 out of 129
Index of Public Integrity 2019
Overall Score:
9,02 out of 10
Rank:
7 out of 117
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2020
Overall Score:
44 out of 100
Rank:
69 out of 180
Financial Secrecy Index 2020
Rank:
56 out of 133
The Rule of Law Index 2020
Overall Score:
0,63 out of 1
Rank:
32 out of 128
Open Budget 2019
Overall Score:
64 out of 100
Global Right to Information Rating
Overall Score:
83 out of 150
Rank:
71 out of 129
Index of Public Integrity 2019
Overall Score:
7,69 out of 10
Rank:
33 out of 117
International Cooperation
UN
GRECO
OECD
FATF
IACA
UN
GRECO
IACA
Luxembourg
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2007.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The country report is available here.
Group of States against Corruption (GRECO)
  • GRECO’s member since 1999.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2005.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption is not ratified.
  • The fifth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
  • The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions was ratified in 2001.
  • The country is undergoing Phase 3 evaluation of the implementation of the Convention. The report is available here.
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
  • Member of the FATF since 1990.
  • Evaluation Report on compliance with the FATF recommendations is available here.
International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2012.
Romania
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2004.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
Group of States against Corruption (GRECO)
  • GRECO’s member since 1999.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2002.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2002.
  • The fourth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2011.
Main Legislation
Luxembourg

  1. Criminal Code, articles 245-250, 310 and 310-1
    (Code Pénal, 1985), (French);

  2. Law of April 16, 1979 adopting the Regulations for Civil Servants, articles 9, 10, 14 and 15
    (Loi du 16 avril 1979 fixant le statut des fonctionnaires de l´Eta), (French);

  3. Code of Conduct for the Members of Parliament of Luxembourg Regarding Financial Interests and Conflict of Interest
    (Code de conduite des députés luxembourgeois en matière d'intérêts financiers et de conflits d'intérêts), (French).

Romania

  1. Criminal Code, Part V, Chapter I, articles 289-294, 295, 297, 301, 307, 308
    (Privind Codul penal), (Romanian);

  2. Law of October 16, 1996 No. 115 «On Declaration of and Control Over the Assets of Officials, Magistrates and Other Persons Occupying Senior Positions»
    (Lege nr.115 din 16 octombrie 1996 privind declararea şi controlul averii demnitarilor, magistraţilor, funcţionarilor publici şi a unor persoane cu funcţii de conducere), (Romanian/English);

  3. Law No. 188 of December 9, 1999 «On the Status of Civil Servants»
    (Lege nr.188 din 8 decembrie 1999 privind Statutul funcţionarilor publici), (Romanian);

  4. Law of May 8, 2000 No. 78 «On Prevention, Detection of and Sanctioning for Corruption»
    (Lege nr.78 din 8 mai 2000 pentru prevenirea, descoperirea şi sancţionarea faptelor de corupţie), (Romanian/English);

  5. Law No. 161 of April 19, 2003 «On Certain Measures for Ensuring Transparency in the Exercise of Public Functions in Business Environment and on the Prevention of and Fight against Corruption»
    (Lege nr.161 din 19 aprilie 2003 privind unele măsuri pentru asigurarea transparenţei în exercitarea demnităţilor publice, a funcţiilor publice şi în mediul de afaceri, prevenirea şi sancţionarea corupţiei), (Romanian);

  6. Law No. 176 of September 1, 2010 «On Integrity in the Exercise of Public Functions, Amendments and Supplements to Law No. 144 of May 21, 2007 Regarding the Establishment and Functioning of the National Integrity Agency, and Amendments and Supplements to other Legal Acts»
    (Lege nr.176 din 1 septembrie 2010 privind integritatea în exercitarea funcţiilor şi demnităţilor publice, pentru modificarea şi completarea Legii nr. 144/2007 privind înfiinţarea, organizarea şi funcţionarea Agenţiei Naţionale de Integritate, precum şi pentru modificarea şi completarea altor acte normative), (Romanian).

Anti-Corruption Bodies
Luxembourg

  1. Ministry of Internal Security, Grand Ducal Police of Luxembourg
    (Ministère de la Sécurité Intérieure, Police Grand-Ducale), (French).

Romania

  1. National Anti-Corruption Directorate
    (National Anticorruption Directorate), (Romanian/English);

  2. National Agency for Integrity
    (Agentia Nationala de Integritate), (Romanian);

  3. Anti-Corruption General Directorate
    (Direcția Generală Anticorupție), (Romanian/English).

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