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HSE University Anti-Corruption Portal
Comparison of countries
Luxembourg
Moldova
Indices
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2020
Overall Score:
80/100
Rank:
9/180
Financial Secrecy Index 2020
Rank:
6/133
Global Right to Information Rating
Overall Score:
62 out of 150
Rank:
111 out of 128
Index of Public Integrity 2019
Overall Score:
9,02 out of 10
Rank:
7 out of 117
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2020
Overall Score:
34 out of 100
Rank:
115 out of 180
The Rule of Law Index 2020
Overall Score:
0,50 out of 1
Rank:
82 out of 128
Open Budget 2019
Overall Score:
57 out of 100
Global Right to Information Rating
Overall Score:
110 out of 150
Rank:
26 out of 128
Index of Public Integrity 2019
Overall Score:
6,57 out of 10
Rank:
56 out of 117
International Cooperation
UN
GRECO
OECD
FATF
IACA
UN
GRECO
IACA
Luxembourg
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2007.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The country report is available here.
Group of States against Corruption (GRECO)
  • GRECO’s member since 1999.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2005.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption is not ratified.
  • The fifth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
  • The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions was ratified in 2001.
  • The country is undergoing Phase 3 evaluation of the implementation of the Convention. The report is available here.
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
  • Member of the FATF since 1990.
  • Evaluation Report on compliance with the FATF recommendations is available here.
International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2012.
Moldova
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2007.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The country report is available here.
Group of States against Corruption (GRECO)
  • GRECO’s member since 2001.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2004.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2004.
  • The fourth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2012.
Main Legislation
Luxembourg

  1. Criminal Code, articles 245-250, 310 and 310-1
    (Code Pénal, 1985), (French);

  2. Law of April 16, 1979 adopting the Regulations for Civil Servants, articles 9, 10, 14 and 15
    (Loi du 16 avril 1979 fixant le statut des fonctionnaires de l´Eta), (French);

  3. Code of Conduct for the Members of Parliament of Luxembourg Regarding Financial Interests and Conflict of Interest
    (Code de conduite des députés luxembourgeois en matière d'intérêts financiers et de conflits d'intérêts), (French).

Moldova

  1. Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova, articles 324-327, 3302, 333-3351
    (Codul Penal al Republicii Moldova), (Romanian/Russian);

  2. Law of May 25, 2017 No. 82 “On Integrity”
    (Lege Nr. 82 din 25.05.2017 integrităţii), (Romanian/Russian);

  3. Law of June 17, 2016 No. 133 “On declaration of assets and personal interests”
    (Lege Nr. 133 din 17.06.2016 privind declararea averii și a intereselor personale), (Romanian/Russian);

  4. Law of February 22, 2008 No. 25 “On the Code of Conduct for Civil Servants”
    (Lege Nr. 25 din 22.02.2008 privind Codul de conduită a funcţionarului public), (Romanian/Russian)

Anti-Corruption Bodies
Luxembourg

  1. Ministry of Internal Security, Grand Ducal Police of Luxembourg
    (Ministère de la Sécurité Intérieure, Police Grand-Ducale), (French).

Moldova

  1. National Anti-Corruption Centre
    (Centrul Național Anticorupție), (Romanian/English);

  2. National Integrity Authority
    (Autoritatea Națională de Integritate), (Romanian/Russian)

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