HSE University Anti-Corruption Portal
Comparison of countries
Belgium
Kyrgyzstan
Indices
Overall Score:
73 out of 100
Rank:
16 out of 180
Rank:
26 out of 141
Overall Score:
0,78 out of 1
Rank:
16 out of 142
Overall Score:
59 out of 150
Rank:
121 out of 140
Overall Score:
7,31 out of 10
Rank:
35 out of 119
Overall Score:
26 out of 100
Rank:
141 out of 180
Overall Score:
61 out of 100
Overall Score:
0,45 out of 1
Rank:
103 out of 142
Overall Score:
103 out of 150
Rank:
37 out of 140
Overall Score:
5,63 out of 10
Rank:
68 out of 119
International Cooperation
UN
GRECO
OECD
FATF
UN
Belgium
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2008.
  • The review under the second cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The country report is available here.
  • GRECO’s member since 1999.
  • The Council of Europe’s Criminal Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2004.
  • The Council of Europe’s Civil Law Convention on Corruption was ratified in 2007.
  • The fifth evaluation round is completed. The evaluation report is available here.
  • The OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions was ratified in 1999.
  • The country is undergoing Phase 3 evaluation of the implementation of the Convention. The report is available here.
  • Member of the FATF since 1990.
  • Evaluation Report on compliance with the FATF recommendations is available here.
Kyrgyzstan
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was accessed in 2005.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
SCO
Main Legislation
Belgium

1. Criminal Code: Articles 246-250, 254-256, 504bis, 504ter
(Wetboek van Strafrecht: Art. 246-250, 254-256, 504bis, 504ter), (Dutch);

2. Law of November 28, 2022 «On the Protection of Whistleblowers Reporting Breaches of Union or National Law Committed by Legal Persons in the Private Sector»
(Wet van 28 november 2022, betreffende de bescherming van melders van inbreuken op het Unie- of nationale recht vastgesteld binnen een juridische entiteit in de private sector), (Dutch);

3. Law of December 8, 2022 «On Disclosure Channels and Whistleblower Protection in the Federal Public Authorities and the Integrated Police»
(Wet van 8 december 2022, betreffende de meldingskanalen en de bescherming van de melders van integriteitsschendingen in de federale overheidsinstanties en bij de geïntegreerde politie), (Dutch);

4. Circular of May 5, 2014 «On the Management of Conflicts of Interest in Public Procurement: "Revolving Door"»
(Omzendbrief 5 mei 2014 - Overheidsopdrachten - Belangenvermenging – Draaideurconstructie), (Dutch);

5. The Code of Ethics for Federal Public Officials
(Deontologisch Kader), (Dutch).

 

Kyrgyzstan
  1. Criminal Code: Articles 245, 250, 251, 336, 337, 339-345
    (Кыргыз Республикасынын Кылмыш-Жаза кодекси: 245, 250, 251, 336, 337, 339-345-статьялар), (Kyrgyz/Russian);

  2. Law of the Kyrgyz Republic of August 8, 2012 No. 153 «On Countering Corruption»
    (Коррупцияга каршы аракеттенүү жөнүндө), (Kyrgyz/Russian);

  3. Law of the Kyrgyz Republic of October 27, 2021 No. 125 «On Civil and Municipal Service»
    (Мамлекеттик жарандык кызмат жана муниципалдык кызмат жөнүндө), (Kyrgyz/Russian);

  4. Law No. 206 of December 12, 2017 «On Conflict of Interest»
    (Кызыкчылыктардын кагылышуусу жөнүндө), (Kyrgyz/Russian);

  5. Law No. 19 of January 28, 2019 «On the Protection of Persons Reporting Corruption Offences»
    (Коррупциялык укук бузуулар тууралуу билдирген адамдарды коргоо жөнүндө), (Kyrgyz/Russian).

Anti-Corruption Bodies
Belgium
  1. Central Anti-Corruption Bureau
    (Centrale Dienst voor de Bestrijding van Corruptie), (Dutch/French);
  2. Federal Prosecutor's Office
    (Federaal parket), (Dutch/French).
Kyrgyzstan
  1. Ministry of Economy of the Kyrgyz Republic
    (Кыргыз Республикасынын Экономика министрлиги), (Russian/Kyrgyz/English).

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