HSE University Anti-Corruption Portal
Comparison of countries
Ecuador
Pakistan
Indices
Score:
34 out of 100
Rank:
115 out of 180
Rank:
116 out of 141
Overall Score:
48 out of 100
Overall Score:
0,47 out of 1
Rank:
96 out of 142
Overall Score:
78 out of 150
Rank:
82 out of 140
Overall Score:
6,33 out of 10
Rank:
58 out of 119
Overall Score:
29 out of 100
Rank:
133 out of 180
Rank:
74 out of 141
Overall Score:
30 out of 100
Overall Score:
0,38 out of 1
Rank:
130 out of 142
Overall Score:
108 out of 150
Rank:
29 out of 140
Overall Score:
5,40 out of 10
Rank:
77 out of 119
International Cooperation
UN
OAS
UN
Ecuador
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2005.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
  • The Inter-American Convention against Corruption was ratified in 1997.
Pakistan
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2007.
  • The review under the second cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2012.
SCO
Main Legislation
Ecuador
  1. Criminal Code: Article 49 – Liability of Legal Persons, Articles 278-281, 285, 286, 289, 294.1, 297, 320.1
    (Código Orgánico Integral Penal: Artículo 49 –  Responsabilidad de las personas jurídicas, Artículos 278-281, 285, 286, 289, 294.1, 297, 320.1), (Spanish);
  2. Organic Law No. 294 of October 6, 2010 «On Public Service»
    (Ley con número de registro 294 del 6 de Octubre de 2010 «Ley orgánica del servicio público»), (Spanish).
Pakistan
  1. Penal Code: Articles 161-165-B, 168, 169, (English);
  2. The Prevention of Corruption Act, (English);
  3. National Accountability Ordinance, (English);
  4. Government Servants (Conduct) Rules, (English);
  5. Procedure for the Acceptance and Disposal of Gifts, (English).
Anti-Corruption Bodies
Ecuador
  1. Council of Citizen Participation and Social Control
    (Consejo de Participación Ciudadana y Control Social), (Spanish).
Pakistan
  1. National Accountability Bureau, (English);
  2. Federal Investigation Agency (site created but currently unavailable), (English);
  3. Federal Ombudsman, (English).

We use cookies in order to improve the quality and usability of the HSE website. More information about the use of cookies is available here, and the regulations on processing personal data can be found here. By continuing to use the site, you hereby confirm that you have been informed of the use of cookies by the HSE website and agree with our rules for processing personal data. You may disable cookies in your browser settings.