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HSE University Anti-Corruption Portal
Comparison of countries
China
Singapore
Indices
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2020
Overall Score:
42 out of 100
Rank:
78 out of 180
Financial Secrecy Index 2020
Rank:
25 out of 133
The Rule of Law Index 2020
Overall Score:
0,48 out of 1
Rank:
88 out of 128
Open Budget 2019
Overall Score:
19 out of 100
Global Right to Information Rating
Overall Score:
75 out of 150
Rank:
87 out of 134
Index of Public Integrity 2019
Overall Score:
5,22 out of 10
Rank:
99 out of 117
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2020
Overall Score:
85 out of 100
Rank:
3 out of 180
Financial Secrecy Index 2020
Rank:
5 out of 133
The Rule of Law Index 2020
Overall Score:
0,79 out of 1
Rank:
12 out of 128
International Cooperation
UN
G20
APEC
FATF
BRICS
IACA
UN
APEC
FATF
China
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2006.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
Group of Twenty (G20)
  • G20 Presidency in 2016.
  • The documents adopted under China’s Presidency are available here.
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
  • APEC’s member since 1991.
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
  • Member of the FATF since 2007.
  • Evaluation Report on compliance with the FATF recommendations is available here.
BRICS
  • BRICS Member since 2009.
  • BRICS Presidency is scheduled for 2022.
International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2013.
Singapore
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2009.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The country report is available here.
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
  • APEC’s member since 1989.
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
  • Member of the FATF since 1992.
  • Evaluation Report on compliance with the FATF recommendations is available here.
Main Legislation
China

  1. Criminal Code, Chapter 8 – Graft and Bribery - Articles 382-396 and 164, (English);

  2. Law of the People’s Republic of China against Unfair Competition of September 2, 1993, (English);

  3. Supervision Law of the People’s Republic of China of March 20, 2018, (Chinese), (English);

  4. Law on Graft Busters of August 20, 2021, (Chinese).

 
Singapore

  1. Penal Code, Chapter 224 of the 2008 Revised Edition of the Statutes of the Republic of Singapore, articles 161-166, (English);

  2. Prevention of Corruption Act, Chapter 241 of the 2008 Revised Edition of the Statutes of the Republic of Singapore, (English);

  3. Corruption, Drug Trafficking and Other Serious Crimes (Confiscation of Benefits Act), Chapter 65a of the 2008 Revised Edition of the Statutes of the Republic of Singapore, (English).

Anti-Corruption Bodies
China

  1. National Supervisory Commission of the People’s Republic of China, (Chinese);

  2. Hong Kong Independent Commission against Corruption, (Chinese), (English);

  3. Commission against Corruption, Macao Special Administrative Region, (Chinese/English).

Singapore

  1. Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau of Singapore, (English).

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