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HSE University Anti-Corruption Portal
Comparison of countries
China
Singapore
Indices
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2020
Overall Score:
42 out of 100
Rank:
78 out of 180
Financial Secrecy Index 2020
Rank:
25 out of 133
The Rule of Law Index 2020
Overall Score:
0,48 out of 1
Rank:
88 out of 128
Open Budget 2019
Overall Score:
19 out of 100
Global Right to Information Rating
Overall Score:
75 out of 150
Rank:
85 out of 129
Index of Public Integrity 2019
Overall Score:
5,22 out of 10
Rank:
99 out of 117
TI Corruption Perceptions Index 2020
Overall Score:
85 out of 100
Rank:
3 out of 180
Financial Secrecy Index 2020
Rank:
5 out of 133
The Rule of Law Index 2020
Overall Score:
0,79 out of 1
Rank:
12 out of 128
International Cooperation
UN
G20
APEC
FATF
BRICS
IACA
UN
APEC
FATF
China
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2006.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The executive summary is available here.
Group of Twenty (G20)
  • G20 Presidency in 2016.
  • The documents adopted under China’s Presidency are available here.
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
  • APEC’s member since 1991.
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
  • Member of the FATF since 2007.
  • Evaluation Report on compliance with the FATF recommendations is available here.
BRICS
  • BRICS Member since 2009.
  • BRICS Presidency is scheduled for 2022.
International Anti-Corruption Academy (IACA)
  • The Agreement for the Establishment of the International Anti-Corruption Academy as an International Organization was ratified in 2013.
Singapore
The United Nations (UN)
  • The UN Convention against Corruption was ratified in 2009.
  • The review under the first cycle of the Implementation Review Mechanism is completed. The country report is available here.
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
  • APEC’s member since 1989.
Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
  • Member of the FATF since 1992.
  • Evaluation Report on compliance with the FATF recommendations is available here.
Main Legislation
China

  1. Criminal Code, Chapter 8 – Graft and Bribery - Articles 382-396 and 164, (English);

  2. Law of the People’s Republic of China against Unfair Competition of September 2, 1993, (English);

  3. Supervision Law of the People’s Republic of China of March 20, 2018, (Chinese), (English).

 
Singapore

  1. Penal Code, Chapter 224 of the 2008 Revised Edition of the Statutes of the Republic of Singapore, articles 161-166, (English);

  2. Prevention of Corruption Act, Chapter 241 of the 2008 Revised Edition of the Statutes of the Republic of Singapore, (English);

  3. Corruption, Drug Trafficking and Other Serious Crimes (Confiscation of Benefits Act), Chapter 65a of the 2008 Revised Edition of the Statutes of the Republic of Singapore, (English).

Anti-Corruption Bodies
China

  1. National Supervisory Commission of the People’s Republic of China, (Chinese);

  2. Hong Kong Independent Commission against Corruption, (Chinese), (English);

  3. Commission against Corruption, Macao Special Administrative Region, (Chinese), (English).

Singapore

  1. Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau of Singapore, (English).

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